Eduqo

Indian Polity & Constitution›Ch 1: Making of the Constitution›Parts and Schedules

1.5

Parts and Schedules

5 min

Master the 12 Schedules and essential Constitutional Parts with Article ranges

1

The Core Architecture

The Indian Constitution originally featured 8 Schedules and 22 Parts, now structured into 12 Schedules and 25 Parts. Key sections like Part III (Articles 12-35) and Part IV (Articles 36-51) govern fundamental citizen rights and state directives.

2

Why This Matters

  • Direct match-the-following questions on Schedules 1 to 12 appear in almost every Tier-1 exam.
  • Article ranges of Parts III, IV, IVA, and XVIII are frequent one-mark factual questions.
  • Constitutional amendments adding Schedules 9, 10, 11, and 12 are high-yield repeat topics.

Memory Mnemonics

  • Use 'TEARS OF OLD PM' to recall all 12 Schedules in exact sequence from 1 to 12.
  • Schedule 6 covers 'AMTM': Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram (Manipur is excluded).
  • Sequential flow: Part III (Rights, 12-35), Part IV (DPSP, 36-51), Part IVA (Duties, 51A).
3

Vital Parts and Article Ranges

PartSubject MatterArticle Range
Part IIIFundamental RightsArticles 12–35
Part IVDirective Principles (DPSP)Articles 36–51
Part IVAFundamental DutiesArticle 51A
Part XVIIIEmergency ProvisionsArticles 352–360
Part XXConstitutional AmendmentArticle 368
4

Added Schedules Overview

Schedule 9

(Land Reforms)

Schedule 9: Land Reforms

Land Reforms

Added by the 1st Amendment in 1951 to protect land reform laws from judicial review.

Schedule 10

(Anti-Defection)

Schedule 10: Anti-Defection

Anti-Defection

Introduced by the 52nd Amendment in 1985 to curb political horse-trading.

Schedule 11

(Panchayati Raj)

Schedule 11: Panchayati Raj

Panchayati Raj

Added by the 73rd Amendment in 1992, listing 29 functional subjects for rural bodies.

Schedule 12

(Municipalities)

Schedule 12: Municipalities

Municipalities

Enacted by the 74th Amendment in 1992, containing 18 operational matters for urban bodies.

5

Common Exam Traps

Schedule 2 deals with OathsSchedule 2 deals with Salaries

Schedule 2 governs salaries and allowances, whereas oaths and affirmations belong to Schedule 3.

Manipur is in Schedule 6Meghalaya and Mizoram only

Schedule 6 covers Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. Manipur is never included here.

Part IVA existed in 1950Added by 42nd CAA 1976

Fundamental Duties were inserted by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 under the Swaran Singh Committee recommendations.

6

Speed Practice

Q1.Which Schedule of the Constitution of India contains provisions regarding disqualification on grounds of defection?

Q2.Under which Part of the Indian Constitution are Emergency Provisions articulated, and what is the relevant Article range?

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