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English Grammar›Ch 11: One Word Substitution›One Word Substitution: Persons

11.1

One Word Substitution: Persons

5 min

Master personality traits and beliefs for competitive exams.

1

The Golden Rule of Roots

Identify people by their root words like 'Phil' (love), 'Mis' (hate), and 'Ist' (follower). These suffixes and prefixes reveal the precise nature of the person mentioned.

2

Why This Section Matters

  • Directly asked in SSC CGL, CHSL, and MTS preliminary exams.
  • Boosts marks in Reading Comprehension and Cloze Tests.
  • Saves time during the exam by allowing instant recognition.

Quick Memory Hooks

  • Phil-Anthrop-Ist: Phil (Love) + Anthrop (Mankind) + Ist (Person).
  • Misogynist: Miso (Hate) + Gyne (Woman) = Hates women.
  • Novice starts with 'No', meaning 'No experience yet'.
3

Essential Vocabulary List

One WordDescriptionHindi Meaning
PolyglotOne who knows many languagesबहुभाषी
VeteranPerson with long experienceअनुभवी
ConnoisseurCritical judge of art/foodपारखी
PhilanthropistLover of mankindजनहितैषी
MisanthropeHater of mankindमानवद्वेषी
4

Visualizing Perspectives

Optimist

(Hopeful outlook)

Optimist: Hopeful outlook

Hopeful outlook

An optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty.

Pessimist

(Gloomy outlook)

Pessimist: Gloomy outlook

Gloomy outlook

A pessimist always expects the worst result.

Atheist

(Denies God)

Atheist: Denies God

Denies God

An atheist does not believe in the existence of God.

Connoisseur

(Expert judge)

Connoisseur: Expert judge

Expert judge

He is a connoisseur of fine French wines.

5

Common Exam Traps

AtheistAgnostic

Atheist denies God; Agnostic is unsure/claims we can't know.

MisanthropeMisogynist

Misanthrope hates all mankind; Misogynist specifically hates women.

NoviceVeteran

Don't confuse the beginner (Novice) with the highly experienced (Veteran).

6

Test Your Knowledge

Q1.A person who is unsure about the existence of God is called:

Q2.One who hates women is known as a:

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