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English Grammar›Ch 12: Error Spotting & Improvement›Verb and Tense Error Spotting

12.2

Verb and Tense Error Spotting

5 min

Master Subject-Verb Agreement and Tense sequences for all competitive exams.

1

The Golden Rule of Verbs

Verbs must agree with their subjects in number and person. Always use logical tense sequences, especially when using since or for in perfect tenses.

2

Why This Matters in Exams

  • High weightage in SSC CGL, CHSL, and MTS Error Spotting sections.
  • Forms the foundation for Active-Passive and Direct-Indirect Speech.
  • Commonly tested in Banking and State Police recruitment exams.

Quick Memory Hooks

  • SINCE for a Point, FOR for a Period.
  • Did + V1: Never use V2 after the helping verb 'did'.
  • Stative Verbs (like 'know', 'own') usually hate '-ing'.
3

Stative Verbs vs. Continuous Form

CategoryIncorrect (Continuous)Correct (Simple)
PossessionI am having a car.I have a car.
EmotionShe is loving it.She loves it.
CognitionI am knowing him.I know him.
4

Visualizing Time and Number

Since

(Starting Point)

Since: Starting Point

Starting Point

Since Monday.

For

(Time Duration)

For: Time Duration

Time Duration

For two hours.

Singular

(One Subject)

Singular: One Subject

One Subject

He plays.

Plural

(Many Subjects)

Plural: Many Subjects

Many Subjects

They play.

5

Common Exam Traps

Neither of the books were good.Neither of the books was good.

Neither/Either takes a singular verb.

He has returned yesterday.He returned yesterday.

Do not use Present Perfect with past time markers like 'yesterday'.

I am working here since 2010.I have been working here since 2010.

Use Perfect Continuous for actions starting in the past.

6

Test Your Knowledge

Q1.Identify the error: Each of the students (A) / are required (B) / to bring their own laptop (C) / No Error (D)

Q2.Choose the correct sentence: (A) I did not saw him. (B) I have seen him yesterday. (C) I have been knowing him for years. (D) I have known him for years.

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