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English Grammar›Ch 3: Parts of Speech›Mastering Correlative Conjunctions

3.4

Mastering Correlative Conjunctions

5 min

Fixed pairs and common errors for competitive exams.

1

The Golden Pair Rule

Conjunctions are connectors that often appear in fixed pairs. Using an incorrect partner in these pairs is a major error in competitive exams.

2

Why Study This?

  • Fixed pairs like No Sooner-Than are high-frequency SSC questions.
  • Spotting errors becomes easy once you memorize these 7-8 combinations.
  • Avoid double-connector traps like using 'so' after 'because'.

Memory Hooks

  • Hardly/Scarcely takes 'When' (Time connection).
  • No Sooner takes 'Than' (Comparison connection).
  • Lest + Should (A warning for the future).
3

Essential Pair Table

Word AWord BExample
NeitherNorNeither Ram nor Ali came.
Not onlyBut alsoNot only tall but also fit.
BothAndBoth Ravi and Sonu left.
AlthoughYet / (Comma)Although rich, yet humble.
4

Visualizing Usage

Lest

(Warning: Should)

Lest: Warning: Should

Warning: Should

Work hard lest you should fail.

No Sooner

(Action: Than)

No Sooner: Action: Than

Action: Than

No sooner did he see than he ran.

Hardly

(Rarely: When)

Hardly: Rarely: When

Rarely: When

Hardly had I left when it rained.

Because

(Reason: Single)

Because: Reason: Single

Reason: Single

Because he is ill, he is resting.

5

Common Exam Traps

No sooner did he arrive then it rained.No sooner did he arrive than it rained.

Never use 'then' or 'when' with 'No Sooner'. Always use 'than'.

Although he is poor but he is honest.Although he is poor, yet he is honest.

Do not use 'but' with 'Although'. Use 'yet' or just a comma.

Walk carefully lest you may fall.Walk carefully lest you should fall.

'Lest' is strictly followed by 'should', not 'may' or 'will'.

6

Test Your Knowledge

Q1.Scarcely had the teacher entered the class ___ the students stood up.

Q2.Take your umbrella lest it ___ rain.

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