Eduqo

Modern Indian History›Ch 4: Rise of Nationalism›Pre-Congress Political Associations

4.1

Pre-Congress Political Associations

5 min

Key organizations that shaped Indian nationalism before 1885.

1

The Golden Rule

Political organized movement started with the Landholders Society in 1838. These associations transitioned from protecting elite interests to demanding mass political rights by 1876.

2

Exam Importance

  • Chronology of founders is a favorite in SSC and State PCS exams.
  • Identification of the 'First Political Association' is a common MCQ.
  • Questions often focus on associations formed outside India like London.

Memory Hooks

  • Land-Dwarka: Landholders Society was founded by Dwarkanath Tagore.
  • East-Dadabhai: East India Association was Dadabhai Naoroji's London mission.
  • Banerjee-76: Surendranath Banerjee founded the Indian Association in 1876.
3

Summary Table

YearAssociationFounder
1838Landholders SocietyDwarkanath Tagore
1851British Indian AssocRadhakant Deb
1866East India AssocDadabhai Naoroji
1876Indian AssociationS.N. Banerjee
4

Key Highlights

1838 Start

(First organization)

1838 Start: First organization

First organization

Year[ 1838 ]

Landholders Society was the pioneer.

London Base

(Foreign Lobby)

London Base: Foreign Lobby

Foreign Lobby

East India Association worked in London.

Mass Support

(Wider appeal)

Mass Support: Wider appeal

Wider appeal

Indian Association reached the common man.

The Merger

(1851 Unity)

The Merger: 1851 Unity

1851 Unity

Year[ 1851 ]

Two groups became British Indian Assoc.

5

Common Exam Traps

Indian Association - Dadabhai NaorojiIndian Association - S.N. Banerjee

Naoroji founded the East India Association; Banerjee founded the Indian Association.

First association was INC in 1885First was Landholders Society in 1838

INC was the most famous, but Landholders Society was the very first political group.

East India Association - CalcuttaEast India Association - London

Always remember Dadabhai Naoroji worked from London to influence the British public.

6

Quick Practice

Q1.Who among the following founded the East India Association in London?

Q2.Which was the first political association of India?

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