Eduqo
Modern Indian History›Ch 6: Road to Independence›Newspapers and Books of Freedom Struggle
Master key publications, editors, and ideological milestones for SSC and State exams
Nationalist newspapers and radical books were the ideological weapons of India's freedom struggle. They awakened the masses, exposed colonial exploitation, and spread the message of Swaraj and self-reliance across every corner of the nation.
Quick Memory Hooks
| Publication | Type / Language | Founder / Author |
|---|---|---|
| Kesari & Mahratta | Marathi / English | Bal Gangadhar Tilak |
| Young India & Harijan | English Weeklies | Mahatma Gandhi |
| Amrita Bazar Patrika | Bengali / English | Sisir Kumar Ghosh |
| Bombay Chronicle | English Daily | Pherozeshah Mehta |
| Hind Swaraj & Gita Rahasya | Books / Tracts | Gandhi & Tilak |
Kesari
(Tilak's fiery voice)
Tilak's fiery voice
Kesari awakened Maharashtrian youth against colonial rule.
Young India
(Gandhian ideology spread)
Gandhian ideology spread
Young India published Gandhi's views on Satyagraha.
Hind Swaraj
(Critique of modern west)
Critique of modern west
Hind Swaraj outlines true self-rule and moral swadeshi.
Gita Rahasya
(Mandala prison commentary)
Mandala prison commentary
Tilak wrote Gita Rahasya advocating Karma Yoga in prison.
Kesari was an English daily paper.Kesari was Marathi; Mahratta was English.
Students often confuse the languages of Tilak's two newspapers.
Amrita Bazar Patrika was founded by Motilal Ghosh.Founded by Sisir Kumar Ghosh and Motilal Ghosh together.
Always check for joint founders in multi-statement questions.
Gita Rahasya was written by Mahatma Gandhi.Gita Rahasya was authored by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
Do not mix up Tilak's philosophical work with Gandhi's political tracts.
Q1.Who among the following founded the newspaper 'Bombay Chronicle'?
Q2.In which year was Mahatma Gandhi's seminal book 'Hind Swaraj' originally published?