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Quantitative Aptitude›Ch 5: Data & Speed Maths›Speed Maths Mastery

5.6

Speed Maths Mastery

5 min

Vedic tricks for SSC, Railways, and State Exams

1

The Golden Rule of Speed Maths

Mastery in Speed Maths reduces calculation time by 60% during exams. Focus on Vedic patterns and base methods for 100% accuracy.

2

Why Learn These Tricks?

  • Saves 20-30 minutes in Tier-1 exams.
  • Increases attempt rate in Maths section.
  • Eliminates silly calculation mistakes.

Memory Hooks for Fast Recalls

  • 11 Multiplier: Sandwich the sum of digits.
  • Near 50 Square: Always use 25 as your base.
  • 10% Calculation: Just shift the decimal once left.
3

Quick Calculation Guide

MethodExampleLogic
Mul by 1145 x 114 (4+5) 5 = 495
Square 50s52^2(25+2) | 04 = 2704
Square 100s104^2(104+4) | 16 = 10816
4

Visual Calculation Flow

11 Sandwich

(Add and insert)

11 Sandwich: Add and insert

Add and insert

23 x 11 = 2(5)3

Base 25

(For 50-60 series)

Base 25: For 50-60 series

For 50-60 series

54^2 = (25+4) | 16

Vert-Cross

(Vedic Multiplication)

Vert-Cross: Vedic Multiplication

Vedic Multiplication

Cross-multiply digits

10% Shift

(Decimal movement)

10% Shift: Decimal movement

Decimal movement

10% of 840 is 84

5

Common Exam Traps

Using 50 as base for squaringUsing 25 as base for 50s

While squaring near 50, always add/subtract from 25, not 50.

Forgetting zero in 51 square51 squared is 2601

Always keep two digits at the end. (25+1) | 01, not 261.

1% calculation by 1 decimal shift1% requires 2 decimal shifts

10% is one shift, 1% is two shifts to the left.

6

Practice Questions

Q1.Calculate the value of 56 squared.

Q2.What is 11 multiplied by 72?

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