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Indian Geography›Ch 5: Human Geography & World›Grasslands and Deserts of the World

5.8

Grasslands and Deserts of the World

5 min

Master temperate, tropical grasslands and major deserts for competitive exams

1

Golden Rule

Grasslands are classified into temperate and tropical types based on climate. Deserts are formed due to low rainfall and cold ocean currents, and matching regions with correct names is a high-yield exam question.

2

Exam Value

  • Direct matching questions on grassland names like Prairies and Veld appear frequently.
  • Desert location and causative current questions are a staple in Defence and CAPF exams.
  • Knowing temperate vs tropical differences eliminates negative marking errors.

Memory Hooks

  • Pampas is in Argentina (PAM-ARG): Pampas = Argentina.
  • Veld is in South Africa (VEL-SA): Veld = South Africa.
  • Atacama is the driest desert in Chile (ATA-CHI).
3

Major Grasslands and Deserts

NameType / FeatureRegion / Country
PrairiesTemperateNorth America
PampasTemperateArgentina
SavannaTropicalEast Africa
AtacamaDesertChile
4

Visualizing Biomes

Steppes

(Eurasian grassland)

Steppes: Eurasian grassland

Eurasian grassland

Steppes stretch across Eurasia.

Veld

(South African plateau)

Veld: South African plateau

South African plateau

Veld is high altitude grassland.

Gobi

(Cold desert)

Gobi: Cold desert

Cold desert

Gobi is a cold winter desert.

Kalahari

(Basin desert)

Kalahari: Basin desert

Basin desert

Kalahari has red sand dunes.

5

Common Exam Traps

Steppes is a tropical grasslandSteppes is a temperate grassland

Steppes found in Eurasia are temperate grasslands, not tropical.

Gobi is a hot tropical desertGobi is a cold temperate desert

Gobi located in China and Mongolia is a cold desert.

Downs is located in South AmericaDowns is located in Australia

Downs refers to temperate grasslands in Australia.

6

Quick Test

Q1.The Pampas grasslands are primarily located in which country?

Q2.Which of the following is a cold desert?

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