BNS

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

Overview

  • BNS, 2023 replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860 with effect from 1 July 2024.
  • It has 358 sections arranged in 20 chapters.
  • Introduces community service as a punishment and a specific provision on organised crime and terrorism.

Key provisions to remember

  • Section 101 — Murder; Section 103 punishes murder with death or life imprisonment.
  • Section 105 — Culpable homicide not amounting to murder.
  • Section 111 — Organised crime; Section 113 — Terrorist act.
  • Section 115/117 — Hurt and grievous hurt; Section 351 — Criminal intimidation.

Study notes for exam practice. Always confirm the exact provision from the bare Act or your unit's official circular.